[2024]Full Guide: The Woodturning Lathe for Beginners

Woodturning is a rewarding art. However, beginners tend to disagree as it seems difficult at first. It is said that practices make perfect; the same applies to woodturning. Although you can find kinds of woodturning lathe machines in the woodworking market, getting quality and reliable ones is very important, which can improve your efficiency and keep you safe and comfortable.

Choosing the Right Woodturning Lathe Machine

You should not be infused when deciding on a woodturning lathe machine as a beginner. Choosing a small beginner’s lathe is a great starting point and elevates as experience builds. There is a need to understand the difference between a small and large wood-turning lathe.  

• Capacity: Small woodturning lathes turn small wood pieces of about 10 inches while large lathes turn large pieces up to 24 inches in diameter.
• Bed length: Small woodturning lathes have a small bed length while large woodturning lathes have a longer bed length. Some of the small lathes have extensions that allow turning pieces such as baseball bats.
• Strength: Large woodworking lathes are stronger and hold large wood pieces compared to smaller lathers.

Important Insights to Consider When Buying A Woodturning Lathe

1. Size of the Lathe

Woodturning lathes are available in three categories. The mini lathes are used to turn tiny pieces of wood. The midi lathes are commonly used to make wooden bowls, pepper mills, pens, and other pieces.  And the full-size woodturning lathe turns large pieces.

2. Lathe’s Measurements

The measurements aid in understanding the potential of the wood lathe.

• Swing:  This is the radius (distance from the center of the headstock to bed rails) of the lathe multiplied by two.
• Headstock thread size: It comprises two measurements namely; TPI (the number of threads per inch) and the width of the threads.  Please note that all threaded accessories must match the headstock thread size.
• Morse Taper size: The available Morse taper sizes are M1(#1 MT), M2 (#2 MT) and M3 (#3 MT). Accessories are used to fit their respective sizes. Most midi Woodturning M1 Morse tapers while full-size ones use M2.
• Tool Rest diameter: The receiver size for the tool rest in your banjo is fixed. The tool rest diameter should match the size of the receiver in your banjo.

 

3. Power source

The woodturning lathe power source is a vital consideration when choosing a lathe. The size of the motor too. For example, if you plan on turning large wood pieces, it is ideal to pick large-size motors.

4. Speed

 Direct drive speed and variable speed are important considerations that determine the outcome of your project. The direct-belt driven woodturning lathes have no variable speed control. This means the lowest speed is still fast.

Variable speed control is essential for precise wood turning such as bowl turning.  A DC motor (variable frequency drive) can be added to the direct belt-driven lathes. It converts the direct drive lathe to a variable speed control lathe.

Accessories and Tools

The woodturning lathes have a live center, face plate, and spur center. The tools used alongside the woodturning lathe include:

• Carbide cutting tools
• Chuck
• Roughing gouge
• Spindle gouge
• Skew chisel
• Parting tool
• Bowl gauge
• Scraper
• Spring calipers
• Grinding system
• Diamond hones

Type of Wood to Turn with Woodturning Lathe

A woodturner can use any kind of wood to turn. Some types of wood are softer while others like Marple and walnuts are hardwoods. Other woods such as cherry and apple wood are harder and turns better than the rest.

Dry wood is good for turning in instances where reduced movement is needed once turned. An example of a project done with dry wood is a box. Using dry wood ensures the lid does not shrink. Wet wood also works and is best suited for bowls. The first turn is made when the wood is wet, then another after the wood dries.

It is important to avoid any wood that is pressure-treated. Knowing yourself, allergies and irritants is essential as some woods such as rosewood and other tropical woods cause irritants. Wearing a mask while turning any type of wood is important so you don’t inhale dust.

 How to Set Up the Woodturning Lathe

• First, ensure your working area is comfortable and allows for the lathe height and Mobility of the turner.
• Fix the spur center and the live center to meet in the middle. It is crucial when handling spindle turning.
• Lubricate the bed to allow for smooth slides. A lubricant must be applied with every turn.
• Bolt the desktop lathe and make sure it is secure.
• Ensure the belts are on the necessary speed for the specific project at hand.
• Start on low speed when a wood piece is set on the lathe then upwards. Be careful when working with wood pieces that have defects as they tend to crack at higher speeds.
• Ensure protective gear is in place such as safety footwear, safety glasses, mask, respirator, and no hanging jewelry or clothing.

Bonus Tips

Safety is a fundamental aspect when using tools. It applies to woodturning lathes as well. It is crucial to ensure the lathe is sturdy and has stability. It guarantees effectiveness and efficiency. Using reasonable wood sizes on your well-anchored lathe is important. Regardless of the lathe size, it ensures there are no issues during turning.

Working with a woodturning lathe is a great way to accomplish goals and projects that other tools cannot handle. There are available woodturning lathes for both beginners and veterans. All you need to do is pick what is best suited for your space, style, and objective. Following the tips highlighted in this article makes it easier to choose and use a wood-turning lathe.

Read More: Types of Wood: Choosing the Ideal for Your Woodworking Project